# 💡 Summary # 🧩 Cues # 🪞Notes ## Markdown表格：英语虚拟语气常用公式 ### 1. 与现在事实相反 | 从句（条件）| 主句（结果）| 例句 | | ---------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | | If + 主语 + **did/were** | 主语 + **would/could/might + do** | If I **were** rich, I **would buy** a yacht. | ### 2. 与过去事实相反 |从句（条件）|主句（结果）|例句| |---|---|---| |If + 主语 + **had done**|主语 + **would/could/might + have done**|If I **had studied**, I **would have passed** the exam.| ### 3. 与将来事实相反（可能性小） |从句（条件）|主句（结果）|例句| |---|---|---| |If + 主语 + **should do**|主语 + **would/could/might + do**|If it **should rain**, I **would stay** home.| |If + 主语 + **were to do**|主语 + **would/could/might + do**|If I **were to win** the lottery, I **would travel** the world.| ### 4. Wish虚拟语气 |时间|结构|例句| |---|---|---| |**现在**|wish + 主语 + **did/were**|I wish I **were** taller.| |**过去**|wish + 主语 + **had done**|I wish I **had studied** harder.| |**将来**|wish + 主语 + **would/could do**|I wish you **would stop** smoking.| ### 5. 建议/要求/命令（should型虚拟） |动词类型|结构|例句| |---|---|---| |suggest/propose/recommend|that + 主语 + **(should) do**|I suggest that he **(should) go** now.| |insist/demand/require|that + 主语 + **(should) do**|She insisted that we **(should) be** on time.| |It is necessary/important|that + 主语 + **(should) do**|It's important that you **(should) finish** it.| ### 6. As if / As though（好像） |时间|结构|例句| |---|---|---| |**现在**|as if/though + 主语 + **did/were**|He talks as if he **were** a expert.| |**过去**|as if/though + 主语 + **had done**|She looks as if she **had seen** a ghost.| ### 7. Would rather（宁愿） |时间|结构|例句| |---|---|---| |**现在/将来**|would rather + 主语 + **did**|I'd rather you **stayed** here.| |**过去**|would rather + 主语 + **had done**|I'd rather you **hadn't told** him.| ### 8. If only（要是...就好了） |时间|结构|例句| |---|---|---| |**现在**|If only + 主语 + **did/were**|If only I **were** younger!| |**过去**|If only + 主语 + **had done**|If only I **had listened** to you!| ### 快速记忆口诀 ```Java 现在：did/were → would do 过去：had done → would have done 将来：should/were to → would do ``` 希望这个表格对你有帮助！📚✨